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Before industrialism, axes were forged at many small smiths
shops. The form and structure of the axes were decided by the function of
the axe, the demands of the user and the craftmanship of the smith. Up until
the middle of the 19th century axes were used in small-scale activities,
the self-subsistent peasant society. With the booming forest industry and
professional logging in the 19th century, there came entirely new and bigger
clients for axes: specialized forest workers and forestry companies. The
increased demand for axes made the commercial interest in the axe business
increase and the production was concentrated to big axe factories. Mass
production and rationalizations of the production lowered the production
costs. Little by little the form and structure of axes changed, often at
the expense of quality. Axes became standardized mass produced industry
products. Great amounts of energy were used in order to make the axes conform
to the current demands on an industry product: every axe of a certain model
should look exactly alike. In order to hide the structure of the axe head
forged by hand, the surface of the forging was stoned, ground, buffed, painted
and stove varnished. Colourful brand labels became a must. |